Beginner-Level Idioms

Idiom Meaning Sample Sentence
Break a legGood luckYou have a big test tomorrow? Break a leg!
Hit the booksTo study hardI have an exam tomorrow, so I need to hit the books.
Piece of cakeSomething very easyThe test was a piece of cake!
Under the weatherFeeling sickI can’t go to work today. I’m under the weather.
Bite the bulletTo do something difficultI don’t like going to the dentist, but I have to bite the bullet.
Let the cat out of the bagReveal a secretHe let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
Spill the beansReveal a secretCome on, spill the beans! Tell me what happened.
Call it a dayStop working on somethingWe’ve done enough work today. Let’s call it a day.
Hit the hayGo to bedI’m so tired. I need to hit the hay.
The ball is in your courtIt’s your turn to decideI gave you my advice. Now, the ball is in your court.
Cost an arm and a legVery expensiveThat designer bag cost an arm and a leg!
Barking up the wrong treeLooking in the wrong placeIf you think I stole your book, you’re barking up the wrong tree.
Once in a blue moonVery rarelyI only eat fast food once in a blue moon.
Feeling blueFeeling sadShe has been feeling blue since her pet passed away.
Go the extra mileDo more than expectedShe always goes the extra mile for her customers.
Give someone a handHelp someoneCan you give me a hand with these boxes?
Pull yourself togetherCalm downYou need to pull yourself together and focus.
A blessing in disguiseSomething bad that turns out goodLosing my job was a blessing in disguise because I found a better one.
When pigs flySomething that will never happenHe’ll clean his room when pigs fly.
Jump the gunDo something too soonDon’t jump the gun and assume the worst.
Keep an eye onWatch something carefullyCan you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom?
A dime a dozenSomething very commonThese cheap watches are a dime a dozen.
Let sleeping dogs lieDon’t bring up old problemsIt’s best to let sleeping dogs lie and not start a fight.
Throw in the towelGive upHe wanted to quit, but he refused to throw in the towel.
Hit the nail on the headDescribe something exactlyYou hit the nail on the head—that’s exactly the problem!
Scratch someone’s backDo a favor in hopes of returnI helped him move, and I hope he’ll scratch my back when I need help.
Go cold turkeyQuit something suddenlyHe decided to go cold turkey on smoking.
Burn the midnight oilWork late into the nightI had to burn the midnight oil to finish my project.
A penny for your thoughtsAsking what someone is thinkingYou seem quiet. A penny for your thoughts?
Be in hot waterTo be in troubleHe’s in hot water for forgetting his anniversary.
Pull someone’s legTo joke with someoneI was just pulling your leg, don’t take it seriously!
Have butterflies in your stomachTo feel nervousBefore my speech, I had butterflies in my stomach.
Throw someone under the busBetray someone for personal gainHe threw me under the bus to save himself.
The last strawFinal problem that makes situation unbearableHis rude comment was the last straw—I quit!
Cry over spilled milkBe upset about something that can’t be changedThere’s no use crying over spilled milk—just fix the problem!
Don’t put all your eggs in one basketDon’t rely on just one optionYou should invest in different stocks—don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
Read between the linesUnderstand hidden meaningIf you read between the lines, you’ll see she’s unhappy.
Bite off more than you can chewTake on more than you can handleI bit off more than I could chew by taking too many tasks.
Hit the roadLeave or start a journeyIt’s time to hit the road—we have a long trip ahead.
Get your act togetherStart behaving properlyIf you want to succeed, you need to get your act together.
By the skin of your teethJust barelyI passed the test by the skin of my teeth.
Be all earsTo be fully listeningTell me what happened, I’m all ears!
Get cold feetGet nervous and back outHe got cold feet before his wedding.
It takes two to tangoBoth people are responsibleDon’t blame only her; it takes two to tango.
Keep your chin upStay positiveThings will get better. Keep your chin up!
Know the ropesBe experienced in somethingHe’s new, but he’ll learn to know the ropes.
Put your foot downBe firm about somethingShe put her foot down and refused to change her decision.
Steal someone’s thunderTake credit for someone else’s achievementHe stole my thunder by announcing the news first!
Throw caution to the windTake a riskShe threw caution to the wind and invested all her savings.
Wrap your head around somethingUnderstand something difficultIt’s hard to wrap my head around quantum physics.