Global Water Scarcity: Why Clean Water Is Becoming a Global Crisis
Type: noun
Meaning: liquid people need to drink and live
Synonyms: drinking water
Example: Clean water is important for health.
Type: noun
Meaning: a long time with little or no rain
Synonyms: dry season
Example: Drought causes water shortages.
Type: noun
Meaning: harmful substances in water, air, or land
Synonyms: contamination
Example: Pollution makes water unsafe to drink.
Water is essential for life. People need clean water to drink, cook, and stay healthy. Today, many countries face water shortages. This happens because of drought, pollution, and population growth. When rivers dry up, people cannot get enough water. Dirty water can cause serious diseases. Children and poor communities are most affected. Saving water and keeping it clean can help solve this problem.
Type: noun phrase
Meaning: when a country imports more than it exports
Synonyms: trade gap, imbalance
Example: The US has a trade deficit with some countries.
Task: Create a sentence about your country using this term.
Type: noun phrase
Meaning: businesses inside a country
Synonyms: local business, national industry
Example: Tariffs protect the domestic industry.
Task: Use this phrase in a sentence about jobs.
Type: noun
Meaning: action taken in response to another action
Synonyms: response, counteraction
Example: Other countries may respond with retaliation.
Task: Explain retaliation using a trade example.
US tariffs are often used to protect domestic industries and reduce trade deficits. When tariffs are applied, foreign companies must pay extra taxes to sell goods in the US market. This can encourage consumers to buy local products instead. However, tariffs can also lead to retaliation from other countries. When this happens, exports may decline and global trade slows down. Businesses may face higher production costs, and consumers may pay more for everyday goods. Because of these effects, tariffs are a powerful but risky trade tool.
Type: noun
Meaning: limiting trade to protect local industries
Synonyms: trade restriction, isolationism
Example: Protectionism can disrupt global markets.
Task: Use this word in a policy or economic discussion.
Type: noun
Meaning: system of producing and delivering goods
Synonyms: distribution network, logistics chain
Example: Tariffs can disrupt the global supply chain.
Task: Explain how tariffs affect supply chains.
Type: noun phrase
Meaning: power to influence economic decisions
Synonyms: bargaining power, influence
Example: Tariffs are used as economic leverage.
Task: Give a real-world example of economic leverage.
Example: Rivers may run dry during extreme droughts.
Example: Cities must cut back on water consumption.
Example: Water privatization can be a double-edged sword.
Global water scarcity is becoming a critical challenge for governments and communities worldwide. Clean and accessible water is essential for public health, agriculture, and economic stability. Climate change intensifies droughts and disrupts natural water cycles. Rapid population growth increases demand on already limited water supplies. Pollution and weak infrastructure further reduce access to safe water. In many regions, poor sanitation systems increase the risk of disease. Water scarcity also contributes to social instability and economic inequality. Addressing this crisis requires sustainable water management, investment in infrastructure, and international cooperation.