Major Business Trends Shaping 2026
Source: Forbes
WARM-UP
Before reading the article below, reflect on and answer the questions.
Use complete sentences, provide logical reasoning, and support your ideas with examples when possible.
- Why do you think artificial intelligence (AI) has become central to business strategy in 2026?
- What might be the risks and rewards for a company that rapidly adopts new business technologies?
- How could changes in global consumer behavior influence business trends this year?
KEY PHRASES (DISCOURSE-FOCUSED)
Study the key phrases below carefully.
Pay attention to the pronunciation, IPA, meaning, and synonyms.
Then relate each phrase to ideas in the article.
1. Strategic growth
Pronunciation: stra-TEE-jik grohth
IPA: /strəˈtiː.dʒɪk ɡroʊθ/
Meaning: planned expansion or improvement aimed at long-term success
Synonyms: planned development, purposeful expansion
Example: Companies prioritizing strategic growth invest in technologies that support future scalability.
Pronunciation: stra-TEE-jik grohth
IPA: /strəˈtiː.dʒɪk ɡroʊθ/
Meaning: planned expansion or improvement aimed at long-term success
Synonyms: planned development, purposeful expansion
Example: Companies prioritizing strategic growth invest in technologies that support future scalability.
2. AI-enabled products
Pronunciation: A-I en-AY-buld PROH-duhkts
IPA: /ˌeɪ.aɪ.ɪˈneɪ.bəld ˈprɒd.ʌkts/
Meaning: products that use artificial intelligence at their core
Synonyms: smart tech products, intelligent systems
Example: In 2026, many businesses are creating AI-enabled products to improve customer experiences.
Pronunciation: A-I en-AY-buld PROH-duhkts
IPA: /ˌeɪ.aɪ.ɪˈneɪ.bəld ˈprɒd.ʌkts/
Meaning: products that use artificial intelligence at their core
Synonyms: smart tech products, intelligent systems
Example: In 2026, many businesses are creating AI-enabled products to improve customer experiences.
3. Cybersecurity pressure
Pronunciation: sy-ber-si-KYOO-ri-tee PREH-shur
IPA: /ˌsaɪ.bər.sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti ˈprɛʃ.ər/
Meaning: the increasing stress on businesses to protect data and systems from threats
Synonyms: security demands, digital defense strain
Example: Cybersecurity pressure is a key trend that forces companies to invest more in robust defenses.
Pronunciation: sy-ber-si-KYOO-ri-tee PREH-shur
IPA: /ˌsaɪ.bər.sɪˈkjʊə.rɪ.ti ˈprɛʃ.ər/
Meaning: the increasing stress on businesses to protect data and systems from threats
Synonyms: security demands, digital defense strain
Example: Cybersecurity pressure is a key trend that forces companies to invest more in robust defenses.
4. Talent scarcity
Pronunciation: TAL-unt skair-SI tee
IPA: /ˈtæl.ənt ˈskɛə.sɪ.ti/
Meaning: a shortage of skilled workers available for jobs
Synonyms: skills gap, workforce shortage
Example: Talent scarcity requires companies to rethink hiring, training, and retention strategies.
Pronunciation: TAL-unt skair-SI tee
IPA: /ˈtæl.ənt ˈskɛə.sɪ.ti/
Meaning: a shortage of skilled workers available for jobs
Synonyms: skills gap, workforce shortage
Example: Talent scarcity requires companies to rethink hiring, training, and retention strategies.
5. ESG realignment
Pronunciation: E-S-G ree-uh-LYNE-ment
IPA: /iː-ɛs-dʒiː ˌriː.əˈlaɪn.mənt/
Meaning: adjusting business policies to meet environmental, social, and governance goals
Synonyms: sustainability alignment, ethical strategy shift
Example: ESG realignment continues to shape investment decisions in major companies around the world.
Pronunciation: E-S-G ree-uh-LYNE-ment
IPA: /iː-ɛs-dʒiː ˌriː.əˈlaɪn.mənt/
Meaning: adjusting business policies to meet environmental, social, and governance goals
Synonyms: sustainability alignment, ethical strategy shift
Example: ESG realignment continues to shape investment decisions in major companies around the world.
ARTICLE
Read the article below carefully.
Focus on the main issue, supporting points, and the overall message.
Major Business Trends Shaping 2026
As businesses enter 2026, several key trends are shaping how companies operate and compete. One prominent trend is the growing emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI). Businesses are not only using AI to automate routine tasks but also creating AI-enabled products and services that offer new value to customers and differentiate their offerings in a crowded marketplace.
Cybersecurity continues to be a top concern for companies of all sizes. As digital operations expand, the risk of cyber attacks increases, pushing organizations to invest more in data protection and security strategies. Robust cybersecurity measures are now considered essential for sustaining customer trust and maintaining operational continuity.
Another major trend is talent scarcity. Many industries are experiencing shortages of skilled workers, particularly in technology, data analytics, and specialized fields. Firms are responding by enhancing employee development programs and offering competitive benefits to attract and retain professionals.
Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) realignment remains an influential force. Companies are adjusting their long-term strategies to meet stakeholder expectations around sustainability and ethical performance. This realignment not only aligns with societal values but also appeals to investors who are increasingly considering ESG factors in decision-making.
Taken together, these trends highlight the dynamic environment of 2026 business strategy. Companies that successfully integrate AI, strengthen cybersecurity, manage talent challenges, and align with ESG goals are more likely to sustain competitive advantage and growth this year.
COMPREHENSION & ANALYSIS QUESTIONS
Answer the following questions based on the article.
Use your own words and refer to ideas from the text.
- What role does artificial intelligence play in business trends for 2026?
- Why is cybersecurity becoming increasingly important for companies?
- What is meant by “talent scarcity,” and how are businesses responding?
- How does ESG realignment influence business strategy?
- Based on the article, what are the conditions that support sustainable growth for businesses?
SPEAK UP — SITUATIONAL QUESTIONS
Respond to each situation below.
Explain your ideas clearly, considering real-world implications.
- Imagine you are the CEO of a small technology firm. What strategies would you adopt to stay competitive in 2026?
- How would you address cybersecurity challenges if you were responsible for protecting your company’s data?
- If your business struggles to find skilled workers, what steps could you take to overcome this challenge?
- How would you balance the need for rapid AI adoption with ethical concerns about automation?
- As a business leader, how would you incorporate ESG goals into the company’s long-term plan?
SPEAK UP — IF QUESTIONS
Answer using conditional language.
Support your answers with possible outcomes or reasoning.
- If AI continues to reshape industries, how might job roles evolve over the next decade?
- If a company fails to invest in cybersecurity, what risks could it face?
- If talent shortages persist, how might education and training systems need to change?
- If environmental regulations become stricter, how would businesses adapt their operations?
- If consumers demand more ethical business practices, how would companies respond?
MASTER TASK: SUMMARY, OPINION, SOLUTIONS
Complete all three tasks below.
Speak or write in an organized, academic manner.
- Summary:
Summarize the key business trends presented in the article in your own words. - Opinion:
Share your opinion on which trend you believe will have the greatest impact on business success in 2026. Support your view with reasons. - Solutions and Suggestions:
Propose at least two practical strategies that businesses could use to succeed in a rapidly changing business environment.